CHERAYI KALARI
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Cherai Kalari: Historical Legacy and Heritage
Historical Legacy
The Cherai Tharavad (ancestral home) and the Kalari they managed were highly renowned for martial arts and Kalaripayattu in South Malabar. The owners and masters (Gurus) of this Kalari were the Cherai Panikkars, who served as the chief warriors in the army of the Samoothiri (Zamorin) King.
The Visit of Thacholi Othenan
History and folklore suggest that Thacholi Othenan, the legendary hero of the Northern Ballads (Vadakkan Pattukal), visited this Kalari to refine his martial art techniques and master some of the unique maneuvers exclusive to the Cherai Kalari. It is believed that after completing his primary training in his hometown, he stayed at the Cherai Kalari for about two years to learn these advanced techniques.
Structure and Deities
The Cherai Kalari is a "Nalpathadi Kalari" (measuring 40 feet in size). Adjacent to the Kalari platform is a centuries-old sacred grove (Kavu), believed to be the abode of the Karimani Nagam (Black Cobra deity), along with a temple. The Gurukkalachan (the form of the founding Gurus) and the idols of deities such as Lakshmi Ganapathi and Lord Shiva are preserved and revered here.
Ancient Weapons
Ancient weapons used in battles, such as the historic 'Walachan Walu' (a type of traditional sword) and the 'Moochen Vadi' (a specialized staff), are still preserved here as historical relics.
The Split and the Padinjakkara Kalari
In the past, due to differences of opinion between two brothers of the family, the Cherai estate was divided into two. Consequently, the 'Cherai Padinjakkara Kalari' (Western Kalari) was established on the western side near the Conolly Canal. The original ancestral family's Kalari came to be known as the 'Cherai Kizhakkeckara Kalari' (Eastern Kalari).
The complex also featured special ponds where warriors would perform rituals, fast, and bathe before departing for the historic Mamankam festival and other battles.
